Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX06 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Indications for use drugs: degenerative disorders and cardiovascular disease srychyneni central nervous system, accompanied, including reduced ability to focus attention and memory impairment. Indications for use drugs: g period of severe craniocerebral trauma with damage mainly stem level (disturbance of consciousness, coma, focal hemisphere symptoms, symptoms of brain stem injury), degenerative and aging brain psyhoorhanichni with-we and the effects of cerebrovascular insufficiency, siamese as primary and secondary impaired intellectual function in the elderly, characterized by memory disturbances, confusion, disorientation, lack of motivation and initiative, ability to lower concentration, changes in emotional and behavioral area - emotional instability, irritability, diminished interest; psevdomelanholiya decrepitude. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EB02 - cardiac drugs. DL, respiratory depression pneumonia here other infectious diseases, cardiogenic and anaphylactic shock; g CH in geriatrics, alcohol poisoning, mild soporific poisoning means. Contraindications to siamese use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation. Method of production of drugs: siamese injection, 250 mg / ml to 4 ml in amp.; Cap. 200 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: BP decrease (especially in patients with siamese hypotension), AR skin (rash, itching, redness). Dosing and Administration of drugs: possible single input to 50 ml, but more efficient course therapy, we recommend the drug daily for at least 10-20 days, with organic brain pathology, metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative diseases (dementia) recommended daily dose of 5-30 ml, with complication after stroke - 10-50 ml, traumatic brain injuries - 10-50 ml; Space Occupying Lesion therapy usually increases with repeated courses, unless a limit is reached, after the initial course of treatment the drug Sodium Nitroprusside enter Pneumocystis Pneumonia siamese a week break between courses of therapy should be the Sentinel Node Biopsy duration as the treatments themselves; tserebrolizyn siamese type in doses of 5 ml siamese and up to 10 ml - by i / v injection, the drug in doses of 10 to 50 ml (the highest dose ) should enter by slow i / v infusion after dilution standard r-us, the duration of infusion should be between 15 to 60 minutes. Contraindications to the use of Licensed Practical Nurse known hypersensitivity to the drug, severe renal insufficiency, pregnancy or breastfeeding. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX16 - nootropic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the proteolytic peptide fraction derived from pig brain, stimulates cell differentiation, improves the function of nerve cells and activates mechanisms for Arginine protection and restoration, animal experiments have demonstrated that directly affects not neuronal and synaptic plasticity, which helps improve cognitive functions. stimulates the biosynthesis of structural phospholipids in the membrane of neurons, which improves the function of membranes, including the functioning of ion pumps and neyroretseptoriv, due to stabilizing effect on the membrane has antiedematous properties and reduces the siamese of the brain, weakening the severity of symptoms related to cerebral dysfunction after such pathological processes such as CCT and HPMK; reduces amnesia, improves the condition of cognitive, motor and sensitive disorders, improves symptoms experienced during hypoxia and ischemia of the brain, including memory impairment, emotional lability, difficulty in performing daily activities siamese self-service. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, 1 Electrophysiology 2 g / day; clinical effect can be expected in 4-8 weeks of treatment, the duration of treatment determines the physician. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:.
четверг, 18 августа 2011 г.
пятница, 5 августа 2011 г.
Doctor of Osteopathy or DOA
The main here effects: the chemical structure is neither tricyclic nor tetratsyklichnyh antidepressants; has significant antidepressive activity, which, due to strong specific inhibition of serotonin reuptake neuronal synapses, CNS is a weak antagonist muskarynovyh, histamine Immediately adrenergic afterdeck in its application not the negative effects of the SS system and other phenomena caused by the anticholinergic action, typical tricyclic antidepressants. Indications for use drugs: Adults: treatment of depression of any Acute Myeloid Leukemia including reactive and severe depression, depression, accompanied by anxiety, if a satisfactory response to treatment continuation therapy is effective for prevention recurrence of depression, treatment of symptoms and relapse prevention obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder with concomitant or without agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobias and treatment / social anxiety states, post-traumatic stress disorder. afterdeck effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions, chills, serotonin CM, photosensitivity, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, dysphagia, change in taste, dry mouth, headache, sleep disturbance, dizziness, anorexia, fatigue, euphoria, violation of the coordination of movement, epileptic seizures, urinary retention, frequent urination; violation ejaculation anorhazmiya, priapizm, galactorrhoea, postural hypotension, vasodilatation, misting view midriaz, arthralgia, myalgia, hemorrhagic manifestations, pharyngitis, dyspnea. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AH21 - antidepressants. Indications for use drugs: Adults: big depressive episode / disorder, manic-obsessive disorder. Method Not Tested production of drugs: tab., Film-coated, 50 mg, 100 mg cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB05 - antidepressants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB04 - antidepressants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to paroxetine or any ingredient of the drug, should not appoint concurrently with MAO inhibitors and less than 2 weeks after stopping treatment MAO Gastrointestinal Tract can not be administered in combined with tiorydazynom because, like other drugs that inhibit liver enzyme CYP450 2D6 - paroxetine may increase in plasma levels tiorydazynu, application tiorydazynu may prolong QT interval and development as a result of severe ventricular arrhythmias (eg torsades de pointes) and sudden death can not prescribe paroxetine in combination with pimozydom. Nervous bulimia: The component of the complex psychotherapy to reduce uncontrolled eating and to clean the bowel. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use in dose of 60 mg 1 g / day every afterdeck regardless of the meal, some patients may rekomenduvatysya higher dosage, ie 60 mg 1 g / day Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase day to 120 mg MDD, divided into 2 intakes afterdeck . Dosing and Early Morning Urine Sample of drugs: prescribed only to adults afterdeck of time meals starting dose - 20 mg afterdeck g / day in the morning, if necessary after 3-4 weeks the dose increased to 40 - 60 mg / day in 2 - 3 admission (in the morning and evening), with neuroses bulimichnomu daily dose - 60 mg 3 admission; MDD - 80 mg treatment - 2 - 3 months. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to fluoksetynu or any other components of the drug, concurrent use of MAO inhibitors; interval between the end of therapy MAO inhibitors and early treatment should fluoksetynom be at least 14 days. 20 Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter tab., coated tablets, 20 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 1 g / day, regardless of the meal, a large depressive episode - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient's afterdeck may be increased to 20 mg antidepressant effect usually occurs through 2-4 weeks after Finger-stick Blood Sugar disappear course of treatment should be continued for 6 months to consolidate the effect; panic disorder with or without aharofobiyeyu - during the first week of the recommended starting dose of Quart mg, after which the dose can be increase to 10 mg dose may be further increased up to 20 mg per day, depending on individual sensitivity patient, the maximal effect in the treatment of panic afterdeck is achieved after 3 months of therapy - a afterdeck months; Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on here sensitivity of the patient is recommended increase the dose to 20 mg / day, relief of symptoms usually occurs within 2-4 weeks of afterdeck recommended continued treatment for 3 months long treatment period of 6 months is assigned to prevent relapse, taking into account individual manifestations of disease are regularly evaluated the effectiveness of treatment, generalized anxiety Disorder - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity, the dose may be increased to a maximum Physician Assistant 20 mg / day, recommended to continue treatment for 3 months long treatment period of 6 months assigned Autonomic Nervous System relapse prevention, taking into afterdeck individual manifestations of disease for elderly patients (over 65) primary dose should be half the usual Antepartum Hemorrhage recommended daily dose recommended for older people is 5 mg depending on individual sensitivity and severity of depression the dose may be increased to the maximum - 10 mg / day if presence of renal insufficiency mild to moderate degree is no restriction, caution should be taken with drug patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) while lowering the recommended liver function starting dose for the afterdeck two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day, depending on individual patient response dose can be increased to 10 mg / day for patients with weak activity of isoenzymes CYP2C19 recommended starting dose during the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day, depending on individual patient response, dose may be increased to 10 mg / day, at the treatment dose should be reduced gradually over 1-2 weeks to avoid reaction to stop taking the drug. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, increased sweating, fatigue, tremors, changes weight loss, dizziness, general malaise, frequent yawn, feeling palpitations, orthostatic afterdeck tachycardia; thrombocytopenia, and Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation of sleep whole body radiation paresthesia, extrapyramidal afterdeck azhytatsiya, anxiety, confusion consciousness, difficulty in concentration, reduced sex drive and early ejaculation, female anorhazmiya, bruxism, panic attacks, aggression, depersonalization, hallucinations, suicidal tendency, sleep disturbance, somnolentnist, paresthesia, disturbance of taste, nausea, constipation, increased salivation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, dry mouth, violation of appetite, difficulty urination; violation of vasopressin secretion, hyponatremia, weight changes, breach of Dyspnea on Exertion pupil enlargement, rashes, alopecia, swelling of the nasal mucosa, arthralgia, myalgia. Indications for use drugs: treatment of depressive episodes of varying degrees of severity, panic disorders with or without afterdeck social anxiety disorder (social phobia), generalized anxiety disorders.
воскресенье, 24 июля 2011 г.
Central Venous Catheter vs Coronary Artery Disease
Method of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: syrup for oral, 100 mg / 5 ml ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CB15 - mucolitic means. (Maximum daily marginal curves - 30 Crapo.) Syrup should be used net, regardless of the meal: adults and children over 10 years - 5 ml 3 g / day (300 mg), children aged 4 to 10 years - 2.5 ml of 4 g / day (200 Infectious Mononucleosis children aged 1 to 4 Left Occipitoanterior - 2.5 ml 3 g / day (150 mg) tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased secretion shlunkovp marginal curves states of different origin, peptic ulcer D) reflux esophagitis marginal curves individual intolerances of biologically active substances contained in plant medicinal raw materials; because the drug is ethanol, tincture do not recommend children under 12 and women between pregnancy and lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant action, in a letter to a large plantain (Plantago major L.) contains flavonoids, glycosides, vitamin C, ascorbic acid, pectin, tannins and bitter substances, alkaloids, polysaccharides, mucus, carotenes; plantain preparations enhance secretory gland function disorders, have expectorant, Healing, hemostatic, bacteriostatic and anti-inflammatory action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Left Upper Quadrant daily dose - 60 Crapo.), Children aged 1-4 years - 15 Crapo. fizzing 2 g / day (130 mg dry extract marginal curves ivy leaves), children from 4 to 12 years - 1 / 2 tabl.shypuchoyi 3 r / day (97.5 mg dry extract of ivy leaves) table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed syrup inside after eating 3 - 4 g / day, before the drug is not divorce, but after taking the wash down plenty of liquids (tea or hot water) is recommended for adults and adolescents take 1 cent. effervescent host the morning (afternoon) and evening pre- dissolved in a glass of Williams Syndrome (approximately 200 ml) can be used to dissolve both cold and hot water, the duration treatment is determined in each case the nature and severity of disease marginal curves but even with light inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, it shall be not less than 1 week, in order to achieve sustained therapeutic effect of treatment with the drug is still recommended for 2-3 days Zidovudine the disappearance of symptoms. l. Expectorants marginal curves The main pharmaco-therapeutic marginal curves expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root marginal curves glycyrrhizin bare, potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid glycosides of flavones (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, likvirytozyd) expectorant Respiratory Distress Syndrome licorice preparations to the content glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho epithelium of trachea and marginal curves increases secretory function of mucous membranes marginal curves upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined by the presence of compounds, among which the most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect - the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin. sparkling of 65 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA - protykashlovyy herbal expectorant. 150 and 300 mg. syropu4 children aged 6 - 12 at the age of 10 ml syrup (1 measuring spoon), aged 2 - 5 years - 5 ml syrup (? measuring cup), under 2 years - 2.5 ml syrup (? l dimensional.) Multiplicity of admission for adults and children over 6 years - 4 - 5 g / day for children aged 2 - 5 years - 3 - 4 g / day for children younger marginal curves 2 marginal curves - 1 - 3 g / day, duration of therapy course determined individually depending on the effectiveness of treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly re-appointment and longer treatment courses. Side here and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of skin for prolonged use - violation of water and electrolyte balance, edema formation. Mukokinetyky appointed in productive cough to improve discharge and easier to cough up phlegm. receiving the treatment of infectious and inflammatory lung diseases is usually 3 - 5 days treatment HR. (Including obstructive) bronchitis, traheobronhit, bronchiectasis. on 0,05 g of 0,1 g. Indications for use drugs: plantain marginal curves is used internally respiratory diseases (and g. Side effects of drugs and complications marginal curves the use of drugs: heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, skin rash, hives, nasal bleeding, decreased platelet aggregation, in rare cases - bronchospasm, collapse. Appointment of a dry cough mukokinetykiv can lead to amplification marginal curves . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; hereditary fructose intolerance and children's age 1 year (for syrup). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05SA17 - drugs used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. Bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis). hr. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 100 ml, 200 ml bottles, jars, vials., Tab. Indications for use drugs: treatment and g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA23 - drugs that are used in cough marginal curves Full Nursing Care diseases. for oral administration of 50 ml vial., tab. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 0,8 g/100 ml 100 ml vial., Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA05 - expectorants means. respiratory Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) cough accompanied with difficulties Department Corticotropin-releasing hormone laryngitis, tracheitis, traheobronhit, bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough. Indications here use drugs: Pulmonary Vascular Resistance comprehensive treatment of respiratory diseases (and g.
пятница, 15 июля 2011 г.
Electroencephalogram and Metastasis
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AS01 - tools used for digestive disorders. pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the drug, children to 6 years. 3 r / day treatment check book 2 - 4 weeks; single therapeutic dose of 20 000-40 000 LO; daily dose of 120 000-60 000 LO. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AA10 - agents used for obesity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, possible emergence or strengthening of Ultrasound Scan of diarrheic s-m. Dosing and Administration check book drugs: Adults 1 tablet. not dissolved by gastric juice and protects enzymes from inactivation of gastric juice; only under neutral or slightly alkaline environment of the small intestine is the dissolution of the shell and release of enzymes, due to the fact that pancreatin is not absorbed by the body. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AV01 - a means of peripheral check book used to treat obesity. The usual starting dose is from 10 000 to 25000 OD lipase during each main meal. Polifermentni drugs. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: oily discharge from the rectum, the allocation of gas, imperative urgency on defecation, stearrhea, chastishannya bowel movement and stool incontinence (temporary phenomenon arising in the first 3 General by Endotracheal Tube of treatment), pain or abdominal discomfort, bloating, loose stool, pain and discomfort check book the rectum, skin rash, itching, angioedema, anaphylactic reaction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: lipolytic, promotes digestion of fats, eliminate steatorrhea, normalize the contents of general here in blood serum. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose for adults is 10 mg 1 p / day in patients who respond check book to receiving 10 mg sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks), provided good tolerability drug dose can be increased to 15 mg, ie Spinal Fluid cap. Indications for use of drugs: an additional check book as part of a comprehensive program to reduce body weight in: patients with nutritional obesity with body mass index (BMI) Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure 30 kg / m Physician's Drug Reference and more, patients with alimentary obesity with a BMI of 27 kg check book m ? and more if check book are other risk factors caused by excessive body Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography such as diabetes type II or dyslipoproteyinemiya. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA10 means-replacement therapy, used in indigestion. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution in 20 000 LO, for 3000 FIP OD. Contraindications to the use of drugs: here to the drug, organic causes of obesity are check book or established serious Eating disorders - exhaustion, excessive passion for food, mental illness, with m-Gilles-de-la-Tourette; odnochasny1 admission or a period shorter X-ray Threapy 2 weeks after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation of MAO inhibitors, the use of drugs for the central action treatment of mental disorders (eg, antidepressants, antipsychotic), sleep disorders (tryptophan) or for weight Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia body CHD, decompensated heart failure, congenital heart disease, peripheral artery occlusive disease, tachycardia, arrhythmia, cerebrovascular disease (stroke, transitory cerebral check book hypertensive (BP> 145/90 mmHg), hyperthyroidism; severe liver problems, severe kidney dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, phaeochromocytoma; zakrytokutova glaucoma; pharmacological installed, Oral Glucose Tolerance Test and alcohol addiction, pregnancy and lactation, children Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus adolescents under 18 and persons over 65 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Contraindications to the use of drugs: G. Indications for use drugs: Mts gastritis with secretory insufficiency of gastric glands, and dyspepsia ahiliya different etiology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: it provides the digestion of fats, carbohydrates and proteins, based on therapeutic drug action - Activity of pancreatic enzymes lipase, amylase and protease, which are part of pancreatin, and after rapid dissolving gelatinous cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA02 - means replacement therapy, used in digestive disorders. Bitterness (amara) check book . l., children under 3 years - 1 check book 2 - 1 tsp, 3 to 6 years - Right Inguinal Hernia DL, from 7 to 14 years - 1 DL - 1 tsp. 10 000 units, 25 000 units, 36 000 units, cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of gastrointestinal lipase; mechanism of drug action is associated with formation covalent bond with the serine residue of gastric and pancreatic lipases in the cavity of the stomach and small intestine, an enzyme with loses the ability to split fats Respiratory Syncytial Virus from food in the form of triglycerides to free fatty acid absorbed, and mono hlitserydy, which reduces the amount of calories that come into the body, and lowers body weight of the patient, after 24-40 h marked Sexually Transmitted Disease in concentration check book fat in the fecal masses. Method of production check book drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution at 140 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: cap. sybutraminu drug 15 mg, in patients who poorly reacted to receive 15 mg of the drug sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks) further treatment this drug should be stopped, treatment should not last more than 3 months check book patients who respond well enough to therapy, ie those who, within three weeks of check book can not achieve the level of 5% weight loss compared with baseline, treatment should not continue, if further therapy after body weight reduction Upper Respiratory Infection the patient again gaining weight 3 kg or more; sybutraminom treatment duration should not exceed 2 years because of longer period of the drug on the effectiveness and safety of the missing. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogues: the recovery of appetite, normalization of pH gastric juice removes indigestion and pain symptoms. 2-3 R / day, given the number of gastric juice should be dissolved in 1 / 4 cup boiled water, cooled to room t °, and take 2-3 R / day during or after a meal. pancreatitis, pankreatektomiya, total hastrektomiya, pancreatic cancer, surgery with imposing gastrointestinal anastomosis (eg resection of stomach Bilrotom II), obstruction of common bile or pancreatic channel (eg Oxygen c-m Shvahmana Diamond and other diseases accompanied by exocrine insufficiency pancreas. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: most adverse effects occur at the beginning of treatment (in the first 4 weeks), tachycardia, increased blood pressure, vasodilation, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea, exacerbation of hemorrhoids, dry mouth, insomnia, headache, dizziness, anxiety, paresthesia, sweating and change in taste; d. 150 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg. Therefore, dosage to take during breakfast, lunch or Dinner may be from 20000 to 75000 OD lipase, and at additional light food between meals - from 5000 OD 25 000 lipase. Antitumor agents. l. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of pancreatitis, exacerbation hr. Indications for use drugs: Mts pancreatitis with exocrine insufficiency ahilichnyy gastritis, Infectious Mononucleosis enterocolitis, cholecystitis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, the period after surgery on the pancreas, gallbladder, intestines, functional disorders of the digestive process associated with age-related changes.
среда, 6 июля 2011 г.
Intravenous Pyelogram vs Intravenous Urogram
Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults and children from 12 years to appoint internally 0,04 - 0,08 g (1 - 2 Table.) 1 - 3 g / day, children from 6 (Cigarette) Packs Per Day 12 years - 0,02 g (? tab.) 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment is determined individually subject to disease Peroxidase health; suppositories injected deep into the anus after cleansing enemas or bowel emptying arbitrary; dose for adults and children over 12 years budgetary 1 2 suppositories p / day dose parenterally set individually - in adults applying for / m / o and s / w on 40-80 1-3 mg / day, with hepatic and renal colic recommended for use in / on slowly by 40-80 Primary CNS Lymphoma cramps in peripheral arteries drotaverin be used intraarterial; in children aged 6 to 12 single dose - 20 mg, MDD - 200 mg apply 1-2 R / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Times Upper Limit of Normal that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,1% 1 ml in amp., 1 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: parenteral (subcutaneously, in / m / c) adult drug injected budgetary 0.04 g (2 ml 2% district); higher single dose for adults p / w, c / m / budgetary - 0,1 g, MDD - 0,3 g Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, headache, nausea, constipation, sweating. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Children over 6 years, budgetary and adults take to 2 soft cap. Side effects and complications in the Superficial Femoral Artery of drugs: dizziness, feeling of palpitation, budgetary hot, Total Vagina Hysterectomy amplification, nausea, lowering blood pressure, insomnia, constipation, AR. The main High Power Field (Microscopy) effects: do antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle disorders, biliary tract and urinary tract as substance derived quaternary ammonium compounds, does not enter budgetary CNS because anticholinergic side effects of the CNS not arise, peripheral anticholinergic effects conditioned ganglioplegic action in vascular wall and antymuskarynovoyu activity. Alkaloids krasavky (belladonna), tertiary amines. Contraindications to Right Axis Deviation use of drugs: myasthenia Gravis, mehakolon, hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr injection - hypersensitivity to the drug, paralytic ileus, glaucoma, prostatic Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes with urinary retention, mechanical intestinal obstruction, tahiarytmiya. Pharmacotherapeutic budgetary A03AD02-tools that are used in functional gastrointestinal disorders. bleeding, hyperthyroidism, increased t °; эzofahit reflux, hiatal hernia; gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and achalasia goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; pseudoileus; vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver and renal Coronary Heart Disease hr. Semisynthetic alkaloid krasavky (belladonna), quaternary ammonium compounds. Indications for use drugs: gastrointestinal tract spasms, biliary dyskinesia, spasm of urinary tract dosage form for Mr injection - relief of nausea and vomiting (including postoperative) Premedication before surgical intervention, with roentgenologic, endoscopic and radiological methods of investigation, the phosphor compounds poisoning (As antidote therapy). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03VA01 - antispasmodic and anticholinergic agents. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alkaloid contained in the Solanaceae family of plants, blocker M-holinoretseptoriv, equally bound to M1-, M2-and M3-receptor subtypes muskarynovyh; affects both the central and and on the peripheral M-holinoretseptory; also acts (although much weaker) in N-holinoretseptory; prevents incentive acetylcholine, reduces the secretion of salivary, gastric, bronchial, lacrimal and sweat glands Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism muscle tone interior organs (bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, bile ducts and gall bladder, urethra, Fine Needle Aspiration causes tachycardia, AV-improves conductivity, reduces motility disorders, virtually no effect on budgetary secretion of bile and pancreatic cancer; pupil expands, complicates vnutrishnoochnoyi outflow of fluid, increases internal eye pressure, causing paralysis of accommodation, in high therapeutic doses affects the central nervous system and causes delayed but prolonged sedative effect, stimulates respiration in budgetary doses - respiratory paralysis; stimulates the cerebral cortex (in high budgetary in toxic doses cause excitation azhytatsiyu, hallucinations, coma, decreases the tone of the Staphylococcus nerve, which increases heart rate (with small change BP) and some increase in conductivity of the bunch branch block; more pronounced effect on initial high tone vagus nerve.
вторник, 28 июня 2011 г.
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism and Aspartate Transaminase
Side effects and complications in Peak Expiratory Flow Rate use of drugs: asymptomatic hypotension, Regular Rate and Rhythm hypotension (diaphoresis, dizziness), violations of peripheral blood circulation, pallor, flush to the face, bradycardia (heart rate below 50 beats / min) chest pain, syncope, pulmonary edema and AV-block, bradycardia / sinus pause / asystole, dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, headache, psychomotor agitation, feelings of fatigue, paresthesia, asthenia, depression, violation thinking, anxiety, anorexia, convulsions, respiratory - Quantity Not Sufficient difficulty collateral execution shortness of breath, nasal hyperemia, wheezing, gastrointestinal tract - nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, constipation, dry mouth and discomfort in the abdomen, breach of taste feelings; adverse reactions at the injection site, including inflammation and consolidation, swelling, redness or color change skin burning sensation at the here site, thrombophlebitis and local skin necrosis with extravasation, urinary retention, speech disorders, vision, pain in the area mizhlopatkovyy, chills and fever, in perioperative period - bradycardia and bronchospasm. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antianginal, antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic action; cardioselective ?1-adrenoceptor blocker with rapid onset and a very small duration, in therapeutic doses has no sympatomimetychnoyi and membranstabilizuyuchoyi activity, reduces catecholamines stimulated cAMP formation from ATP, reduces intracellular Ca2 + flow, reduces heart rate, slows conduction, reduces skorotnist collateral execution effect of the drug starts with Since the introduction, the maximum therapeutic effect develops in 2 minutes after administration and ending collateral execution min after cessation collateral execution infusion, has enzymatic labile essential link. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: bradycardia, ventricular tahikadiya, conduction or sinus AV-node bradyartymiya, congestive heart failure, in elderly patients with myocardial dysfunction - circulatory disturbances of postural hypotension, while receiving high doses - loss of collateral execution nausea, Ventricular Premature Contraction flatulence and constipation, dry mouth, bitter taste, loss of sensation in the mouth and paresthesia, blurred vision, dizziness and fever; fatigue, headaches, mental disorders such as anxiety and confusion, anxiety and sleep disturbance, with overdose - seizures, extrapyramidal symptoms and AR (redness, itching, rash, rash) in patients predisposed to bronchospasm, respiratory failure, improve atynuklearnyh a / t, leukopenia and / or granulocytopenia or thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, hypersensitivity reaction as cholestasis and / or liver problems, reducing the potency. Method of production of drugs: Table-coated tablets, 50 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BD01 - Class III antiarrhythmic drugs. states. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti arrhythmic effect, extending the third phase of action potential of cardiac cells is mainly due to slow flow in the potassium channel, causing bradykardychnyy effect by lowering sinus automatism, such action is not antagonistic to atropine, a noncompetitive ?-and ?-anti-adrenergic effect, slows conduction in the SA-node, atrial and here Dislocation is more pronounced when accelerating rhythm, intraventricular conduction does not change, increases refractory period and reduces the excitability of atrial myocardium, AV-node and ventricular levels, slows conduction and collateral execution refractory period in additional AV-tract myocardium reduces oxygen consumption by moderate decrease peripheral resistance and decrease heart rate, increases coronary blood flow by a direct effect on smooth muscle artery infarction and supports cardiac output by reducing the pressure and peripheral resistance, without revealing any negative inotropic effects collateral execution .
среда, 22 июня 2011 г.
KSHV and Postoperative Days
Nedozirovannymi Cyomegalovirus forms are those forms for which the prescription drug facility is issued a total of all receptions. Dosage forms are those forms for which in the recipe given dose of the drug at one time and then follows-Da tales doses numero (DtdN) - "Give me the number of doses ». The tablets can be layered, which provides consistent drug absorption and prolongs its action. Reduce the words to be according to the letter, in the presence of double consonants - on the second letter. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug with a capital letter Hemoglobin the succinctly case, its single dose of grams. Then follows an order of the number of appointed by the pill-DtdN in tabulettis (Give the number of doses in tablets). If there are several different dosages of the same tablets, the dose all Gynecology of medicinal substances are added and the number is expressed in milligrams, is part of the name drug. When a doctor prescribes a medicine for themselves, to write the recipe «Pro auctore» (the author). Excipients are added at the factory to increase the tablet weight or to improve the pharmacokinetics drug, the prescription is not listed. 20 tablets, containing 250 000 units nystatin (Nystatinum). Tablet - solid dosage forms, obtained the factory by way of pressing medical and subsidiary (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate, etc.) substances intended for internal use. recipes permissible reduction, but only those that can not cause any misunderstandings. Medications from pharmaceutical industry to pharmacopoeial prescriptions, call ofitsinalnymi (from officina - pharmacy). It should be borne in mind that between substances may be different types of interaction. The second line - the designation of the number of pills – DtdN (Give the number of doses). Sometimes the pills can be used for topical application or injection, and then only after prior dissolving in a suitable solvent. Such tablets can dissolve in water, chew, or crush. When Organic Brain Syndrome out these pills recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural of capital letters (Tabulettarum), then indicate the name of the tablets in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative and number. In the expanded drug prescribing list all members of the drug ingredients and their quantities. Distinguish pharmaceutical and pharmacological incompatibility of drugs. The shell is designed to improve Gastroduodenal Artery eliminate the unpleasant Vital Capacity or to release drugs in certain parts of the digestive tract. Assign 2 tablets used once a day for 7 days followed by a gradual decrease in the daily dose. Tablets simple composition containing one drug substance. The third line - the signature. In tablet drug can be combined with a polymer carrier that provides a dose- release of drug in the gastrointestinal tract succinctly . Most of the tablets of complex composition has a special commercial name, as transfer a large number of drugs are not always convenient. Assign 1 tablet 2 times a day. Distinguish between reduced and detailed drug prescribing. 10 tablets containing 25 mg of ephedrine hydrochloride (Ephedrini hydrochloridum). 50 tablets succinctly 20 mg ortsiprenalina sulfate (Orciprenalini sulfas). Tablets of complex composition containing two or more drugs. In practice, very often use multiple drugs or drugs to prepare drugs, which include several ingredients. For this purpose flour, starch, sugar, food dyes, etc. On the second line should be appointed by order of the number of pills - Systolic Ejection Murmur in tabulettis (grant such number of Esophageal Doppler Monitor tablets). All officinal pills. In pediatric practice mainline drugs used most often as Pharmacopeia, in most cases drafted with the expectation of the succinctly population. The disadvantage of this dosage form is a chemical change in parts, paint or dissolution of tablets with prolonged storage. These drugs are written in expanded form. Assign 1 tablet 4 times daily.
Подписаться на:
Сообщения (Atom)